Epilepsy affects approximately 2.5 million Americans, with 125,000 new diagnoses each year. Nearly 9% of the general population will experience at least one seizure in their lifetime.

 

Symptoms can include convulsions, staring, muscle spasms, peculiar sensations, or episodes of altered consciousness. Repeated seizures characterize epilepsy.

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The condition arises from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Normally, brain cells communicate through organized electrical signals. In epilepsy, these signals become disrupted, leading to an "electrical storm" that triggers seizures.

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While the exact cause of epilepsy remains unclear, researchers have identified trauma as a significant factor.

 

Head injuries or trauma to the neck and upper back are believed to contribute to the development of seizure disorders. In some cases, such injuries may occur during birth, particularly in pediatric cases.

 

Seizures may manifest immediately following an injury or may emerge months or even years later. Continued research aims to deepen our understanding of epilepsy and improve treatment options for those affected by this condition.